Our Business
ACULYS is addressing the drug lag and the tackling social issues on behalf of patients. The following describes the social challenges that ACULYS addresses and features of ACULYS’s business.
Corporate Purpose
Resolving social issues associated with
neuroscience diseases
ACULYS’s corporate purpose is to serve as a catalyst for patient access to innovative medical means in the neurology area and deliver better medicine to patients, their families, workers in healthcare, and the society. We work toward resolving unmet medical needs by delivering to the Japanese market innovative medicines approved outside of Japan.
Social challenges that ACULYS is addressing
Drug lag, faced by patients
Due to Japan's unique regulatory requirements and approval processes, it can take significantly longer for new drugs to receive approval and become available for use in Japan than in other countries. This delay can be a significant challenge for patients and their families, who may not have access to the latest and most effective treatments for their condition. This gap has been increasing from 2016.
According to a study on new drugs containing new active ingredients approvals in Japan and EU/US, as of 2020, 72% of pharmaceuticals approved in EU and the US in the last five years remain unapproved in Japan, totaling 176 treatments*. This delay can be a significant challenge for patients and their families, who may not have access to the latest and most effective treatments.
* Article on drug lag highlighting domestic unapproved drugs and their characteristics; Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research News No.63 (July 2021 issue); Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research
![Graph of the number of unapproved drugs in Japan and the percentage of unapproved drugs on an annual basis (total for the last 5 years). Total domestic unapproved drugs (most recent 5 years): 123 in 2014, 127 in 2015, 117 in 2016, 134 in 2017, 154 in 2018, 157 in 2019, 176 in 2020.Total European and US drugs with new active ingredients (most recent 5 years): 188 in 2014, 206 in 2015, 208 in 2016, 208 in 217 in 2017, 235 in 2018, 226 in 2019, 243 in 2020. percentage of unapproved drugs in Japan: 65% in 2014, 62% in 2015, 56% in 2016, 62% in 2017, 66% in 2018, 69% in 2019, 72% in 2020.](/assets/img/en/our-business/figure_01.png)
Drug loss, from the underdevelopment of new drugs in Japan
Around the world, startup companies play an increasingly important role in the development of new drugs, responsible for discovering and developing approximately 80% of new pharmaceuticals worldwide1). In fact, in 2020, venture companies and small to medium-sized companies generated 43 of the 53 pharmaceuticals approved by the FDA.2)
Despite these advancements, many venture companies and small to medium sized companies with limited funding do not take their innovations through the Japanese regulatory process, resulting in “Drug loss” In other words, even if the drugs have been approved in other markets such as the U.S. or the EU, they are not available to patients in Japan.
1) Chairman’s press conference material ( https://www.jpma.or.jp/news_room/release/news2022/gbkspa0000000zkk-att/220830.pdf ) ; August 30, 2022; Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
2) ARC WATCHING March 2021 (https://arc.asahi-kasei.co.jp/member/watching/pdf/w_317-02.pdf)
![Bar chart of global share of pharmaceutical drug discovery and development products. 15% large pharmaceutical companies (sales: over US$10 billion), 2% mid-sized pharmaceutical companies (US$5-10 billion), 3% small pharmaceutical companies (over US$10 billion), 80% venture companies (under US$500 million).](/assets/img/en/our-business/figure_02.png)
Source: Chairman’s press conference material (https://www.jpma.or.jp/news_room/release/news2022/gbkspa0000000zkk-att/220830.pdf) ; August 30, 2022; Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
![Belt chart of the number of new drugs approved by the FDA in 2020. Of the total of 53 new drugs, about 80% (43) are by venture companies and 10 are by mega pharma.](/assets/img/en/our-business/figure_03.png)
Source: ARC WATCHING March 2021 (https://arc.asahi-kasei.co.jp/member/watching/pdf/w_317-02.pdf)
*Megapharma: Top 20 companies based on global sales
Neurology: An Area of Significant Unmet Medical Needs in Japan
In Neurology, the number of pharmaceuticals approved in EU/US but not in Japan has doubled from 11 items in 2016 to 22 items in 2020.1),and the gap continues to grow. Patient satisfaction and drug efficacy scores remain low2), highlighting further unmet medical needs.
Challenges in the disease area include not only a limitation in treatment options but also a broad range of issues that need to be resolved from a socioeconomic perspective, such as the adverse effects on patients’ social lives due to delayed diagnoses and the burden on family members or caregivers.
1) Article on drug lag highlighting whether drugs unapproved in Japan can satisfy unmet medical needs; Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research News No.66 (July 2022 issue); Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research
2) 2021 Report on study of domestic base technology (https://u-lab.my-pharm.ac.jp/~soc-pharm/achievements/img/index/r03.pdf); Social Pharmacy, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, and Office of Pharmaceutical Industry Research, Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
Pipelines
We are currently building a pipeline of three indications in the field of neuroscience diseases.
In order to meet the unmet needs of Japanese patients as quickly as possible, we have begun development of drugs that have already been approved for use overseas but not yet approved in Japan.
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with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
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